java.io
Class BufferedInputStream
- Closeable
This subclass of
FilterInputStream
buffers input from an
underlying implementation to provide a possibly more efficient read
mechanism. It maintains the buffer and buffer state in instance
variables that are available to subclasses. The default buffer size
of 2048 bytes can be overridden by the creator of the stream.
This class also implements mark/reset functionality. It is capable
of remembering any number of input bytes, to the limits of
system memory or the size of
Integer.MAX_VALUE
Please note that this class does not properly handle character
encodings. Consider using the
BufferedReader
class which
does.
protected byte[] | buf - The buffer used for storing data from the underlying stream.
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protected int | count - The number of valid bytes currently in the buffer.
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protected int | marklimit - This is the maximum number of bytes than can be read after a
call to
mark() before the mark can be discarded.
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protected int | markpos - The value of
pos when the mark() method was
called.
|
protected int | pos - The index of the next character that will by read from the buffer.
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BufferedInputStream(InputStream in) - This method initializes a new
BufferedInputStream that will
read from the specified subordinate stream with a default buffer size
of 2048 bytes
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BufferedInputStream(InputStream in, int size) - This method initializes a new
BufferedInputStream that will
read from the specified subordinate stream with a buffer size that
is specified by the caller.
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int | available() - This method returns the number of bytes that can be read from this
stream before a read can block.
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void | close() - This method closes the underlying input stream and frees any
resources associated with it.
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void | mark(int readlimit) - This method marks a position in the input to which the stream can be
"reset" by calling the
reset() method.
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boolean | markSupported() - This method returns
true to indicate that this class
supports mark/reset functionality.
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int | read() - This method reads an unsigned byte from the input stream and returns it
as an int in the range of 0-255.
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int | read(byte[] b, int off, int len) - This method reads bytes from a stream and stores them into a caller
supplied buffer.
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void | reset() - This method resets a stream to the point where the
mark()
method was called.
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long | skip(long n) - This method skips the specified number of bytes in the stream.
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clone , equals , extends Object> getClass , finalize , hashCode , notify , notifyAll , toString , wait , wait , wait |
buf
protected byte[] buf
The buffer used for storing data from the underlying stream.
count
protected int count
The number of valid bytes currently in the buffer. It is also the index
of the buffer position one byte past the end of the valid data.
marklimit
protected int marklimit
This is the maximum number of bytes than can be read after a
call to mark()
before the mark can be discarded.
After this may bytes are read, the reset()
method
may not be called successfully.
markpos
protected int markpos
The value of pos
when the mark()
method was
called.
This is set to -1 if there is no mark set.
pos
protected int pos
The index of the next character that will by read from the buffer.
When pos == count
, the buffer is empty.
BufferedInputStream
public BufferedInputStream(InputStream in)
This method initializes a new BufferedInputStream
that will
read from the specified subordinate stream with a default buffer size
of 2048 bytes
in
- The subordinate stream to read from
BufferedInputStream
public BufferedInputStream(InputStream in,
int size)
This method initializes a new BufferedInputStream
that will
read from the specified subordinate stream with a buffer size that
is specified by the caller.
in
- The subordinate stream to read fromsize
- The buffer size to use
available
public int available()
throws IOException
This method returns the number of bytes that can be read from this
stream before a read can block. A return of 0 indicates that blocking
might (or might not) occur on the very next read attempt.
The number of available bytes will be the number of read ahead bytes
stored in the internal buffer plus the number of available bytes in
the underlying stream.
- available in interface FilterInputStream
- The number of bytes that can be read before blocking could occur
mark
public void mark(int readlimit)
This method marks a position in the input to which the stream can be
"reset" by calling the
reset()
method. The parameter
readlimit
is the number of bytes that can be read from the
stream after setting the mark before the mark becomes invalid. For
example, if
mark()
is called with a read limit of 10, then
when 11 bytes of data are read from the stream before the
reset()
method is called, then the mark is invalid and the
stream object instance is not required to remember the mark.
Note that the number of bytes that can be remembered by this method
can be greater than the size of the internal read buffer. It is also
not dependent on the subordinate stream supporting mark/reset
functionality.
- mark in interface FilterInputStream
readlimit
- The number of bytes that can be read before the mark
becomes invalid
markSupported
public boolean markSupported()
This method returns true
to indicate that this class
supports mark/reset functionality.
- markSupported in interface FilterInputStream
true
to indicate that mark/reset functionality is
supported
read
public int read()
throws IOException
This method reads an unsigned byte from the input stream and returns it
as an int in the range of 0-255. This method also will return -1 if
the end of the stream has been reached.
This method will block until the byte can be read.
- read in interface FilterInputStream
- The byte read or -1 if end of stream
read
public int read(byte[] b,
int off,
int len)
throws IOException
This method reads bytes from a stream and stores them into a caller
supplied buffer. It starts storing the data at index
off
into the buffer and attempts to read
len
bytes. This method
can return before reading the number of bytes requested, but it will try
to read the requested number of bytes by repeatedly calling the underlying
stream as long as available() for this stream continues to return a
non-zero value (or until the requested number of bytes have been read).
The actual number of bytes read is returned as an int. A -1 is returned
to indicate the end of the stream.
This method will block until some data can be read.
- read in interface FilterInputStream
b
- The array into which the bytes read should be storedoff
- The offset into the array to start storing byteslen
- The requested number of bytes to read
- The actual number of bytes read, or -1 if end of stream.
reset
public void reset()
throws IOException
This method resets a stream to the point where the
mark()
method was called. Any bytes that were read after the mark point was
set will be re-read during subsequent reads.
This method will throw an IOException if the number of bytes read from
the stream since the call to
mark()
exceeds the mark limit
passed when establishing the mark.
- reset in interface FilterInputStream
IOException
- If mark()
was never called or more
then marklimit
bytes were read since the last
call to mark()
skip
public long skip(long n)
throws IOException
This method skips the specified number of bytes in the stream. It
returns the actual number of bytes skipped, which may be less than the
requested amount.
- skip in interface FilterInputStream
n
- The requested number of bytes to skip
- The actual number of bytes skipped.
BufferedInputStream.java -- An input stream that implements buffering
Copyright (C) 1998, 1999, 2001, 2005 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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