Source for java.security.AlgorithmParameters

   1: /* AlgorithmParameters.java --- Algorithm Parameters Implementation Class
   2:    Copyright (C) 1999, 2003, 2004  Free Software Foundation, Inc.
   3: 
   4: This file is part of GNU Classpath.
   5: 
   6: GNU Classpath is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   7: it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   8: the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
   9: any later version.
  10: 
  11: GNU Classpath is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
  12: WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  13: MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
  14: General Public License for more details.
  15: 
  16: You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  17: along with GNU Classpath; see the file COPYING.  If not, write to the
  18: Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
  19: 02110-1301 USA.
  20: 
  21: Linking this library statically or dynamically with other modules is
  22: making a combined work based on this library.  Thus, the terms and
  23: conditions of the GNU General Public License cover the whole
  24: combination.
  25: 
  26: As a special exception, the copyright holders of this library give you
  27: permission to link this library with independent modules to produce an
  28: executable, regardless of the license terms of these independent
  29: modules, and to copy and distribute the resulting executable under
  30: terms of your choice, provided that you also meet, for each linked
  31: independent module, the terms and conditions of the license of that
  32: module.  An independent module is a module which is not derived from
  33: or based on this library.  If you modify this library, you may extend
  34: this exception to your version of the library, but you are not
  35: obligated to do so.  If you do not wish to do so, delete this
  36: exception statement from your version. */
  37: 
  38: 
  39: package java.security;
  40: 
  41: import gnu.java.security.Engine;
  42: 
  43: import java.io.IOException;
  44: import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
  45: import java.security.spec.AlgorithmParameterSpec;
  46: import java.security.spec.InvalidParameterSpecException;
  47: 
  48: /**
  49:  * <code>AlgorithmParameters</code> is an Algorithm Parameters class which
  50:  * provides an interface through which the user can manage the parameters of an
  51:  * Algorithm.
  52:  *
  53:  * @author Mark Benvenuto
  54:  * @since 1.2
  55:  * @see AlgorithmParameterSpec
  56:  * @see java.security.spec.DSAParameterSpec
  57:  * @see KeyPairGenerator
  58:  */
  59: public class AlgorithmParameters
  60: {
  61:   /** Service name for algorithm parameters. */
  62:   private static final String ALGORITHM_PARAMETERS = "AlgorithmParameters";
  63: 
  64:   private AlgorithmParametersSpi paramSpi;
  65:   private Provider provider;
  66:   private String algorithm;
  67: 
  68:   /**
  69:    * Constructs a new instance of <code>AlgorithmParameters</code>.
  70:    * 
  71:    * @param paramSpi
  72:    *          the engine to use.
  73:    * @param provider
  74:    *          the provider to use.
  75:    * @param algorithm
  76:    *          the algorithm to use.
  77:    */
  78:   protected AlgorithmParameters(AlgorithmParametersSpi paramSpi,
  79:                                 Provider provider, String algorithm)
  80:   {
  81:     this.paramSpi = paramSpi;
  82:     this.provider = provider;
  83:     this.algorithm = algorithm;
  84:   }
  85: 
  86:   /** @return A string with the name of the algorithm used. */
  87:   public final String getAlgorithm()
  88:   {
  89:     return algorithm;
  90:   }
  91: 
  92:   /**
  93:    * Returns a new instance of <code>AlgorithmParameters</code> representing
  94:    * the specified algorithm parameters.
  95:    * <p>
  96:    * The returned <code>AlgorithmParameters</code> must still be initialized
  97:    * with an <code>init()</code> method.
  98:    * 
  99:    * @param algorithm the algorithm to use.
 100:    * @return the new instance repesenting the desired algorithm.
 101:    * @throws NoSuchAlgorithmException if the algorithm is not implemented by any
 102:    *           provider.
 103:    * @throws IllegalArgumentException if <code>algorithm</code> is
 104:    *           <code>null</code> or is an empty string.
 105:    */
 106:   public static AlgorithmParameters getInstance(String algorithm)
 107:       throws NoSuchAlgorithmException
 108:   {
 109:     Provider[] p = Security.getProviders();
 110:     NoSuchAlgorithmException lastException = null;
 111:     for (int i = 0; i < p.length; i++)
 112:       try
 113:         {
 114:           return getInstance(algorithm, p[i]);
 115:         }
 116:       catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException x)
 117:         {
 118:           lastException = x;
 119:         }
 120:     if (lastException != null)
 121:       throw lastException;
 122:     throw new NoSuchAlgorithmException(algorithm);
 123:   }
 124: 
 125:   /**
 126:    * Returns a new instance of <code>AlgorithmParameters</code> representing
 127:    * the specified algorithm parameters from a named provider.
 128:    * <p>
 129:    * The returned <code>AlgorithmParameters</code> must still be intialized
 130:    * with an <code>init()</code> method.
 131:    * </p>
 132:    * 
 133:    * @param algorithm the algorithm to use.
 134:    * @param provider the name of the {@link Provider} to use.
 135:    * @return the new instance repesenting the desired algorithm.
 136:    * @throws NoSuchAlgorithmException if the algorithm is not implemented by the
 137:    *           named provider.
 138:    * @throws NoSuchProviderException if the named provider was not found.
 139:    * @throws IllegalArgumentException if either <code>algorithm</code> or
 140:    *           <code>provider</code> is <code>null</code> or empty.
 141:    */
 142:   public static AlgorithmParameters getInstance(String algorithm,
 143:                                                 String provider)
 144:       throws NoSuchAlgorithmException, NoSuchProviderException
 145:   {
 146:     if (provider == null)
 147:       throw new IllegalArgumentException("provider MUST NOT be null");
 148:     provider = provider.trim();
 149:     if (provider.length() == 0)
 150:       throw new IllegalArgumentException("provider MUST NOT be empty");
 151:     Provider p = Security.getProvider(provider);
 152:     if (p == null)
 153:       throw new NoSuchProviderException(provider);
 154:     return getInstance(algorithm, p);
 155:   }
 156: 
 157:   /**
 158:    * Returns a new instance of <code>AlgorithmParameters</code> representing
 159:    * the specified algorithm parameters from the specified {@link Provider}.
 160:    * <p>
 161:    * The returned <code>AlgorithmParameters</code> must still be intialized
 162:    * with an <code>init()</code> method.
 163:    * 
 164:    * @param algorithm the algorithm to use.
 165:    * @param provider the {@link Provider} to use.
 166:    * @return the new instance repesenting the desired algorithm.
 167:    * @throws NoSuchAlgorithmException if the algorithm is not implemented by the
 168:    *           {@link Provider}.
 169:    * @throws IllegalArgumentException if either <code>algorithm</code> or
 170:    *           <code>provider</code> is <code>null</code>, or if
 171:    *           <code>algorithm</code> is an empty string.
 172:    * @since 1.4
 173:    */
 174:   public static AlgorithmParameters getInstance(String algorithm,
 175:                                                 Provider provider)
 176:       throws NoSuchAlgorithmException
 177:   {
 178:     StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder("AlgorithmParameters for algorithm [")
 179:         .append(algorithm).append("] from provider[")
 180:         .append(provider).append("] could not be created");
 181:     Throwable cause;
 182:     try
 183:       {
 184:         Object spi = Engine.getInstance(ALGORITHM_PARAMETERS, algorithm, provider);
 185:         return new AlgorithmParameters((AlgorithmParametersSpi) spi,
 186:                                        provider,
 187:                                        algorithm);
 188:       }
 189:     catch (InvocationTargetException x)
 190:       {
 191:         cause = x.getCause();
 192:         if (cause instanceof NoSuchAlgorithmException)
 193:           throw (NoSuchAlgorithmException) cause;
 194:         if (cause == null)
 195:           cause = x;
 196:       }
 197:     catch (ClassCastException x)
 198:       {
 199:         cause = x;
 200:       }
 201:     NoSuchAlgorithmException x = new NoSuchAlgorithmException(sb.toString());
 202:     x.initCause(cause);
 203:     throw x;
 204:   }
 205: 
 206:   /** @return the provider of this parameter object. */
 207:   public final Provider getProvider()
 208:   {
 209:     return provider;
 210:   }
 211: 
 212:   /**
 213:    * Initializes the engine with the specified {@link AlgorithmParameterSpec}.
 214:    * 
 215:    * @param paramSpec
 216:    *          A {@link AlgorithmParameterSpec} to use.
 217:    * @throws InvalidParameterSpecException
 218:    *           if <code>paramSpec</code> is invalid.
 219:    */
 220:   public final void init(AlgorithmParameterSpec paramSpec)
 221:     throws InvalidParameterSpecException
 222:   {
 223:     paramSpi.engineInit(paramSpec);
 224:   }
 225: 
 226:   /**
 227:    * Initializes the engine with the specified parameters stored in the byte
 228:    * array and decodes them according to the ASN.1 specification. If the ASN.1
 229:    * specification exists then it succeeds otherwise an {@link IOException} is
 230:    * thrown.
 231:    * 
 232:    * @param params
 233:    *          the parameters to use.
 234:    * @throws IOException
 235:    *           if a decoding error occurs.
 236:    */
 237:   public final void init(byte[]params) throws IOException
 238:   {
 239:     paramSpi.engineInit(params);
 240:   }
 241: 
 242:   /**
 243:    * Initializes the engine with the specified parameters stored in the byte
 244:    * array and decodes them according to the specified decoding specification.
 245:    * If <code>format</code> is <code>null</code>, then this method decodes the
 246:    * byte array using the ASN.1 specification if it exists, otherwise it throws
 247:    * an {@link IOException}.
 248:    * 
 249:    * @param params
 250:    *          the parameters to use.
 251:    * @param format
 252:    *          the name of decoding format to use.
 253:    * @throws IOException
 254:    *           if a decoding error occurs.
 255:    */
 256:   public final void init(byte[]params, String format) throws IOException
 257:   {
 258:     paramSpi.engineInit(params, format);
 259:   }
 260: 
 261:   /**
 262:    * Returns a new instance of <code>AlgorithmParameters</code> as a
 263:    * designated parameter specification {@link Class}.
 264:    * 
 265:    * @param paramSpec
 266:    *          the {@link Class} to use.
 267:    * @return the parameter specification.
 268:    * @throws InvalidParameterSpecException
 269:    *           if <code>paramSpec</code> is invalid.
 270:    */
 271:   public final <T extends AlgorithmParameterSpec>
 272:   T getParameterSpec(Class<T> paramSpec)
 273:     throws InvalidParameterSpecException
 274:   {
 275:     return paramSpi.engineGetParameterSpec(paramSpec);
 276:   }
 277: 
 278:   /**
 279:    * Returns the parameters in the default encoding format. The primary encoding
 280:    * format is ASN.1 if it exists for the specified type.
 281:    * 
 282:    * @return byte array representing the parameters.
 283:    */
 284:   public final byte[] getEncoded() throws IOException
 285:   {
 286:     return paramSpi.engineGetEncoded();
 287:   }
 288: 
 289:   /**
 290:    * Returns the parameters in the specified encoding format. If
 291:    * <code>format</code> is <code>null</code> then the ASN.1 encoding
 292:    * format is used if it exists for the specified type.
 293:    * 
 294:    * @param format
 295:    *          the name of the encoding format to use.
 296:    * @return the parameters encoded using the specified encoding scheme.
 297:    * @throws IOException
 298:    *           if an encoding exception occurs, or if this parameter object has
 299:    *           not been initialized.
 300:    */
 301:   public final byte[] getEncoded(String format) throws IOException
 302:   {
 303:     return paramSpi.engineGetEncoded(format);
 304:   }
 305: 
 306:   /**
 307:    * Returns a string representation of the encoded form.
 308:    * 
 309:    * @return a string representation of the encoded form.
 310:    */
 311:   public final String toString()
 312:   {
 313:     return paramSpi.engineToString();
 314:   }
 315: }