java.beans

Class PropertyDescriptor

Known Direct Subclasses:
IndexedPropertyDescriptor

public class PropertyDescriptor
extends FeatureDescriptor

PropertyDescriptor describes information about a JavaBean property, by which we mean a property that has been exposed via a pair of get and set methods. (There may be no get method, which means the property is write-only, or no set method, which means the the property is read-only.)

The constraints put on get and set methods are:

  1. A get method must have signature <propertyType> <getMethodName>()
  2. A set method must have signature void <setMethodName>(<propertyType>)
  3. Either method type may throw any exception.
  4. Both methods must be public.
Since:
1.1

Constructor Summary

PropertyDescriptor(String name, Class beanClass)
Create a new PropertyDescriptor by introspection.
PropertyDescriptor(String name, Class beanClass, String getMethodName, String setMethodName)
Create a new PropertyDescriptor by introspection.
PropertyDescriptor(String name, Method readMethod, Method writeMethod)
Create a new PropertyDescriptor using explicit Methods.

Method Summary

PropertyEditor
createPropertyEditor(Object bean)
Instantiate a property editor using the property editor class.
boolean
equals(Object o)
Compares this PropertyDescriptor against the given object.
Class
getPropertyEditorClass()
Get the PropertyEditor class.
Class
getPropertyType()
Get the property type.
Method
getReadMethod()
Get the get method.
Method
getWriteMethod()
Get the set method.
int
hashCode()
Return a hash code for this object, conforming to the contract described in Object.hashCode().
boolean
isBound()
Get whether the property is bound.
boolean
isConstrained()
Get whether the property is constrained.
void
setBound(boolean bound)
Set whether the property is bound.
void
setConstrained(boolean constrained)
Set whether the property is constrained.
void
setPropertyEditorClass(Class propertyEditorClass)
Set the PropertyEditor class.
void
setReadMethod(Method readMethod)
Sets the read method.
The read method is used to retrieve the value of a property.
void
setWriteMethod(Method writeMethod)
Sets the write method.
The write method is used to set the value of a property.

Methods inherited from class java.beans.FeatureDescriptor

attributeNames, getDisplayName, getName, getShortDescription, getValue, isExpert, isHidden, isPreferred, setDisplayName, setExpert, setHidden, setName, setPreferred, setShortDescription, setValue

Methods inherited from class java.lang.Object

clone, equals, extends Object> getClass, finalize, hashCode, notify, notifyAll, toString, wait, wait, wait

Constructor Details

PropertyDescriptor

public PropertyDescriptor(String name,
                          Class beanClass)
            throws IntrospectionException
Create a new PropertyDescriptor by introspection. This form of constructor creates the PropertyDescriptor by looking for a getter method named get<name>() (or, optionally, if the property is boolean, is<name>()) and set<name>() in class <beanClass>, where <name> has its first letter capitalized by the constructor.

Note that using this constructor the given property must be read- and writeable. If the implementation does not both, a read and a write method, an IntrospectionException is thrown. Implementation note: If there is both are both isXXX and getXXX methods, the former is used in preference to the latter. We do not check that an isXXX method returns a boolean. In both cases, this matches the behaviour of JDK 1.4

Parameters:
name - the programmatic name of the property, usually starting with a lowercase letter (e.g. fooManChu instead of FooManChu).
beanClass - the class the get and set methods live in.
Throws:
IntrospectionException - if the methods are not found or invalid.

PropertyDescriptor

public PropertyDescriptor(String name,
                          Class beanClass,
                          String getMethodName,
                          String setMethodName)
            throws IntrospectionException
Create a new PropertyDescriptor by introspection. This form of constructor allows you to specify the names of the get and set methods to search for.

Implementation note: If there is a get method (or boolean isXXX() method), then the return type of that method is used to find the set method. If there is no get method, then the set method is searched for exhaustively.

Spec note: If there is no get method and multiple set methods with the same name and a single parameter (different type of course), then an IntrospectionException is thrown. While Sun's spec does not state this, it can make Bean behavior different on different systems (since method order is not guaranteed) and as such, can be treated as a bug in the spec. I am not aware of whether Sun's implementation catches this.

Parameters:
name - the programmatic name of the property, usually starting with a lowercase letter (e.g. fooManChu instead of FooManChu).
beanClass - the class the get and set methods live in.
getMethodName - the name of the get method or null if the property is write-only.
setMethodName - the name of the set method or null if the property is read-only.
Throws:
IntrospectionException - if the methods are not found or invalid.

PropertyDescriptor

public PropertyDescriptor(String name,
                          Method readMethod,
                          Method writeMethod)
            throws IntrospectionException
Create a new PropertyDescriptor using explicit Methods. Note that the methods will be checked for conformance to standard Property method rules, as described above at the top of this class.
It is possible to call this method with both Method arguments being null. In such a case the property type is null.
Parameters:
name - the programmatic name of the property, usually starting with a lowercase letter (e.g. fooManChu instead of FooManChu).
readMethod - the read method or null if the property is write-only.
writeMethod - the write method or null if the property is read-only.
Throws:
IntrospectionException - if the methods are not found or invalid.

Method Details

createPropertyEditor

public PropertyEditor createPropertyEditor(Object bean)
Instantiate a property editor using the property editor class. If no property editor class has been set, this will return null. If the editor class has a public constructor which takes a single argument, that will be used and the bean parameter will be passed to it. Otherwise, a public no-argument constructor will be used, if available. This method will return null if no constructor is found or if construction fails for any reason.
Parameters:
bean - the argument to the constructor
Returns:
a new PropertyEditor, or null on error
Since:
1.5

equals

public boolean equals(Object o)
Compares this PropertyDescriptor against the given object. Two PropertyDescriptors are equals if
  • the read methods are equal
  • the write methods are equal
  • the property types are equals
  • the property editor classes are equal
  • the flags (constrained and bound) are equal
Overrides:
equals in interface Object
Returns:
Whether both objects are equal according to the rules given above.
Since:
1.4

getPropertyEditorClass

public Class getPropertyEditorClass()
Get the PropertyEditor class. Defaults to null. *

getPropertyType

public Class getPropertyType()
Get the property type. This is the type the get method returns and the set method takes in.

getReadMethod

public Method getReadMethod()
Get the get method. Why they call it readMethod here and get everywhere else is beyond me.

getWriteMethod

public Method getWriteMethod()
Get the set method. Why they call it writeMethod here and set everywhere else is beyond me.

hashCode

public int hashCode()
Return a hash code for this object, conforming to the contract described in Object.hashCode().
Overrides:
hashCode in interface Object
Returns:
the hash code
Since:
1.5

isBound

public boolean isBound()
Get whether the property is bound. Defaults to false. *

isConstrained

public boolean isConstrained()
Get whether the property is constrained. Defaults to false. *

setBound

public void setBound(boolean bound)
Set whether the property is bound. As long as the the bean implements addPropertyChangeListener() and removePropertyChangeListener(), setBound(true) may safely be called.

If these things are not true, then the behavior of the system will be undefined.

When a property is bound, its set method is required to fire the PropertyChangeListener.propertyChange()) event after the value has changed.

Parameters:
bound - whether the property is bound or not.

setConstrained

public void setConstrained(boolean constrained)
Set whether the property is constrained. If the set method throws java.beans.PropertyVetoException (or subclass thereof) and the bean implements addVetoableChangeListener() and removeVetoableChangeListener(), then setConstrained(true) may safely be called. Otherwise, the system behavior is undefined. Spec note: given those strict parameters, it would be nice if it got set automatically by detection, but oh well.

When a property is constrained, its set method is required to:

  1. Fire the VetoableChangeListener.vetoableChange() event notifying others of the change and allowing them a chance to say it is a bad thing.
  2. If any of the listeners throws a PropertyVetoException, then it must fire another vetoableChange() event notifying the others of a reversion to the old value (though, of course, the change was never made). Then it rethrows the PropertyVetoException and exits.
  3. If all has gone well to this point, the value may be changed.
Parameters:
constrained - whether the property is constrained or not.

setPropertyEditorClass

public void setPropertyEditorClass(Class propertyEditorClass)
Set the PropertyEditor class. If the class does not implement the PropertyEditor interface, you will likely get an exception late in the game.
Parameters:
propertyEditorClass - the PropertyEditor class for this class to use.

setReadMethod

public void setReadMethod(Method readMethod)
            throws IntrospectionException
Sets the read method.
The read method is used to retrieve the value of a property. A legal read method must have no arguments. Its return type must not be void. If this methods succeeds the property type is adjusted to the return type of the read method.

It is legal to set the read and the write method to null or provide method which have been declared in distinct classes.
Parameters:
readMethod - The new method to be used or null.
Throws:
IntrospectionException - If the given method is invalid.
Since:
1.2

setWriteMethod

public void setWriteMethod(Method writeMethod)
            throws IntrospectionException
Sets the write method.
The write method is used to set the value of a property. A legal write method must have a single argument which can be assigned to the property. If no read method exists the property type changes to the argument type of the write method.

It is legal to set the read and the write method to null or provide method which have been declared in distinct classes.
Parameters:
writeMethod - The new method to be used or null.
Throws:
IntrospectionException - If the given method is invalid.
Since:
1.2

java.beans.PropertyDescriptor Copyright (C) 1998, 2001, 2004, 2005 Free Software Foundation, Inc. This file is part of GNU Classpath. GNU Classpath is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any later version. GNU Classpath is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with GNU Classpath; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA. Linking this library statically or dynamically with other modules is making a combined work based on this library. Thus, the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License cover the whole combination. As a special exception, the copyright holders of this library give you permission to link this library with independent modules to produce an executable, regardless of the license terms of these independent modules, and to copy and distribute the resulting executable under terms of your choice, provided that you also meet, for each linked independent module, the terms and conditions of the license of that module. An independent module is a module which is not derived from or based on this library. If you modify this library, you may extend this exception to your version of the library, but you are not obligated to do so. If you do not wish to do so, delete this exception statement from your version.