javax.imageio

Class IIOParam

Known Direct Subclasses:
ImageReadParam, ImageWriteParam

public abstract class IIOParam
extends Object

An IIOParam stores parameters used when encoding or decoding image streams. ImageReadParam and ImageWriteParam extend this abstract base class. IIOParams allow control over how source pixels converted into destination pixels. This conversion can take place between a stream and in-memory image data, when an image reader is doing the conversion, or a writer can be doing the conversion from an in-memory source to a stream destination. An image reader can be restricted to only read from a given region; likewise a writer can be restricted to only write output to a given region. For image readers and writers, IIOParam supports image pixelation -- where the input image is approximated by the output image using larger-sized pixel blocks. For example: FIXME IIOParams can control how pixels are combined into larger blocks using sub-sampling matrices. For example: FIXME They can also control which source bands are read and written; this example reads the RGBA (red, green, blue, transparency) data from a PNG image and outputs just the red and transparency bands: FIXME

Field Summary

protected IIOParamController
controller
The controller called by this IIOParam to retrieve parameters.
protected IIOParamController
defaultController
The default controller called by this IIOParam to retrieve parameters.
protected Point
destinationOffset
The offset in the destination where the upper-left decoded/encoded pixel should be located.
protected ImageTypeSpecifier
destinationType
Sets the output colour type when writing or the destination image type when reading.
protected int[]
sourceBands
An array indicating which source bands will be used or null.
protected Rectangle
sourceRegion
The source pixel region or null.
protected int
sourceXSubsampling
Sample every sourceXSubsampling'th pixel in the source image when pixelating the destination image in the horizontal direction.
protected int
sourceYSubsampling
Sample every sourceYSubsampling'th pixel in the source image when pixelating the destination image in the vertical direction.
protected int
subsamplingXOffset
Start sampling at this horizontal offset within the source region when pixelating the destination image in the horizontal direction.
protected int
subsamplingYOffset
Start sampling at this vertical offset within the source region when pixelating the destination image in the vertical direction.

Constructor Summary

IIOParam()
Constructs an IIOParam object.

Method Summary

boolean
activateController()
Activates the parameter controller by calling its activate method and passing it this IIOParam.
IIOParamController
getController()
Retrieve the currently set controller if one has been set, or the default controller, or null if the controller has been explicitly set to null.
IIOParamController
getDefaultController()
Retrieve the default controller regardless of whether or not a non-default controller has been set.
Point
getDestinationOffset()
Retrieve the offset in the destination where the upper-left decoded/encoded pixel should be located.
ImageTypeSpecifier
getDestinationType()
Retrieve the currently set image-type specifier or null if none has been set.
int[]
getSourceBands()
Retrieve the current source band values or null if source band values have not been set.
Rectangle
getSourceRegion()
Retrieve the source rectangle from which pixels should be read or null if no source region has been set.
int
getSourceXSubsampling()
Retrieve the number of pixel columns to advance before taking a pixel sample.
int
getSourceYSubsampling()
Retrieve the number of pixel rows to advance before taking a pixel sample.
int
getSubsamplingXOffset()
Retrieve the number of pixel columns to advance before taking any pixel samples.
int
getSubsamplingYOffset()
Retrieve the number of pixel rows to advance before taking any pixel samples.
boolean
hasController()
Check if a non-null controller is currently available.
void
setController(IIOParamController controller)
Sets the controller for this IIOParam.
void
setDestinationOffset(Point destinationOffset)
Specify the destination pixel offset.
void
setDestinationType(ImageTypeSpecifier destinationType)
Set the destination image type.
void
setSourceBands(int[] sourceBands)
Set the indices of the source bands to be used.
void
setSourceRegion(Rectangle sourceRegion)
Set the source region from which to read.
void
setSourceSubsampling(int sourceXSubsampling, int sourceYSubsampling, int subsamplingXOffset, int subsamplingYOffset)
Set the source sampling intervals and offsets.

Methods inherited from class java.lang.Object

clone, equals, extends Object> getClass, finalize, hashCode, notify, notifyAll, toString, wait, wait, wait

Field Details

controller

protected IIOParamController controller
The controller called by this IIOParam to retrieve parameters.

defaultController

protected IIOParamController defaultController
The default controller called by this IIOParam to retrieve parameters.

destinationOffset

protected Point destinationOffset
The offset in the destination where the upper-left decoded/encoded pixel should be located.

destinationType

protected ImageTypeSpecifier destinationType
Sets the output colour type when writing or the destination image type when reading.

sourceBands

protected int[] sourceBands
An array indicating which source bands will be used or null.

sourceRegion

protected Rectangle sourceRegion
The source pixel region or null.

sourceXSubsampling

protected int sourceXSubsampling
Sample every sourceXSubsampling'th pixel in the source image when pixelating the destination image in the horizontal direction.

sourceYSubsampling

protected int sourceYSubsampling
Sample every sourceYSubsampling'th pixel in the source image when pixelating the destination image in the vertical direction.

subsamplingXOffset

protected int subsamplingXOffset
Start sampling at this horizontal offset within the source region when pixelating the destination image in the horizontal direction.

subsamplingYOffset

protected int subsamplingYOffset
Start sampling at this vertical offset within the source region when pixelating the destination image in the vertical direction.

Constructor Details

IIOParam

protected IIOParam()
Constructs an IIOParam object.

Method Details

activateController

public boolean activateController()
Activates the parameter controller by calling its activate method and passing it this IIOParam. A true return value indicates that this IIOParam's values are ready for the next read or write operation. A return value of false means that this IIOParam's values have not been affected because the controller operations were cancelled.
Returns:
true if parameters were successfully set, false if parameters were not changed

getController

public IIOParamController getController()
Retrieve the currently set controller if one has been set, or the default controller, or null if the controller has been explicitly set to null.
Returns:
the currently used controller or null

getDefaultController

public IIOParamController getDefaultController()
Retrieve the default controller regardless of whether or not a non-default controller has been set. The default controller may be null.
Returns:
the default controller or null

getDestinationOffset

public Point getDestinationOffset()
Retrieve the offset in the destination where the upper-left decoded/encoded pixel should be located. (0, 0) by default.
Returns:
the destination offset

getDestinationType

public ImageTypeSpecifier getDestinationType()
Retrieve the currently set image-type specifier or null if none has been set.
Returns:
the current image-type specifier or null

getSourceBands

public int[] getSourceBands()
Retrieve the current source band values or null if source band values have not been set. The returned array is a copy of this IIOParam's source band array.
Returns:
the current set of source band values or null

getSourceRegion

public Rectangle getSourceRegion()
Retrieve the source rectangle from which pixels should be read or null if no source region has been set.
Returns:
the current source region or null

getSourceXSubsampling

public int getSourceXSubsampling()
Retrieve the number of pixel columns to advance before taking a pixel sample.
Returns:
the horizontal sub-sampling interval

getSourceYSubsampling

public int getSourceYSubsampling()
Retrieve the number of pixel rows to advance before taking a pixel sample.
Returns:
the vertical sub-sampling interval

getSubsamplingXOffset

public int getSubsamplingXOffset()
Retrieve the number of pixel columns to advance before taking any pixel samples.
Returns:
the horizontal sub-sampling offset

getSubsamplingYOffset

public int getSubsamplingYOffset()
Retrieve the number of pixel rows to advance before taking any pixel samples.
Returns:
the vertical sub-sampling offset

hasController

public boolean hasController()
Check if a non-null controller is currently available.
Returns:
true if getController returns a non-null value, false if getController returns null

setController

public void setController(IIOParamController controller)
Sets the controller for this IIOParam. This is the controller that will be activated when activateController is called. The argument controller overrides this IIOParam's default controller. If the argument is null then no controller will be set, not even the default one. To reset the default controller call setController(getDefaultController()).
Parameters:
controller - the controller to set or null

setDestinationOffset

public void setDestinationOffset(Point destinationOffset)
Specify the destination pixel offset. Image writers are only affected by this setting when ImageWriter.replacePixels is called in which case the offset is into the region of pixels being changed.
Parameters:
destinationOffset - the offset where pixel writing should begin

setDestinationType

public void setDestinationType(ImageTypeSpecifier destinationType)
Set the destination image type. If this value is set on an image reader then its read method will return a new BufferedImage of the specified destination type. In this case any destination image set using setDestination() is ignored. If this is set on an image writer then the destination type affects only the colour model of the destination image. The destination type's SampleModel is ignored. The destination type's ColorModel will override the source image's colour model.
Parameters:
destinationType - the sample and colour models of the destination image

setSourceBands

public void setSourceBands(int[] sourceBands)
Set the indices of the source bands to be used. Duplicate indices are not allowed. A value of null means use all source bands. The argument array is copied and stored, so subsequent updates to it will not be reflected in this IIOParam.
Parameters:
sourceBands - the array of source bands to use

setSourceRegion

public void setSourceRegion(Rectangle sourceRegion)
Set the source region from which to read. The number of pixels sampled from the source region depends on the source sub-sampling settings. If the combination of this sourceRegion and the current sub-sampling settings would result in no pixels being sampled then an IllegalStateException will be thrown. The source region is specified in the source image coordinate system which has point (0, 0) at the top-left and increases down and to the right. The argument source region is clipped to the image boundaries at read-time. A null argument sets the source region to null meaning that the whole image should be read.
Parameters:
sourceRegion - the rectangular source region
Throws:
IllegalArgumentException - if sourceRegion has width or height <= 0 or x or y <320
IllegalStateException - if the given sourceRegion and the current sampling settings would produce zero samples

setSourceSubsampling

public void setSourceSubsampling(int sourceXSubsampling,
                                 int sourceYSubsampling,
                                 int subsamplingXOffset,
                                 int subsamplingYOffset)
Set the source sampling intervals and offsets. Every sourceXSubsampling'th pixel horizontally and sourceYSubsampling'th pixel vertically will be sampled. Sampling will being a the subsamplingXOffset'th column and the subsamplingYOffset'th row. Horizontally, the number of sampled pixels will be: floor((width - subsamplingXOffset + sourceXSubsampling - 1) / sourceXSubsampling) Vertically: floor((height - subsamplingYOffset + sourceYSubsampling - 1) / sourceYSubsampling) If the current source region setting is such that the given sub-sampling arguments would produce zero pixel samples, an IllegalStateException is thrown. The offset parameters can be used to make source regions overlap when tiling across an image. This can eliminate seams and better-tile images whose width or height is not a multiple of the sampling interval.
Parameters:
sourceXSubsampling - the horizontal sampling interval
sourceYSubsampling - the vertical sampling interval
subsamplingXOffset - the horizontal offset of the initial sample
subsamplingYOffset - the vertical offset of the initial sample
Throws:
IllegalArgumentException - if either subsamplingXOffset or subsamplingYOffset is <320
IllegalStateException - if the current source region combined with the given sub-sampling parameters would produce zero pixel samples

IIOParam.java -- Copyright (C) 2004 Free Software Foundation, Inc. This file is part of GNU Classpath. GNU Classpath is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any later version. GNU Classpath is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with GNU Classpath; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA. Linking this library statically or dynamically with other modules is making a combined work based on this library. Thus, the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License cover the whole combination. As a special exception, the copyright holders of this library give you permission to link this library with independent modules to produce an executable, regardless of the license terms of these independent modules, and to copy and distribute the resulting executable under terms of your choice, provided that you also meet, for each linked independent module, the terms and conditions of the license of that module. An independent module is a module which is not derived from or based on this library. If you modify this library, you may extend this exception to your version of the library, but you are not obligated to do so. If you do not wish to do so, delete this exception statement from your version.