Source for org.ietf.jgss.GSSCredential

   1: /* GSSCredential.java -- GSS credential interface.
   2:    Copyright (C) 2004 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
   3: 
   4: This file is part of GNU Classpath.
   5: 
   6: GNU Classpath is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   7: it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   8: the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
   9: any later version.
  10: 
  11: GNU Classpath is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
  12: WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  13: MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
  14: General Public License for more details.
  15: 
  16: You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  17: along with GNU Classpath; see the file COPYING.  If not, write to the
  18: Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
  19: 02110-1301 USA.
  20: 
  21: Linking this library statically or dynamically with other modules is
  22: making a combined work based on this library.  Thus, the terms and
  23: conditions of the GNU General Public License cover the whole
  24: combination.
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  26: As a special exception, the copyright holders of this library give you
  27: permission to link this library with independent modules to produce an
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  37: 
  38:    The documentation comments of this class are derived from the text
  39:    of RFC 2853:  Generic Security Service API Version 2: Java Bindings.
  40:    That document is covered under the following license notice:
  41: 
  42: Copyright (C) The Internet Society (2000).  All Rights Reserved.
  43: 
  44: This document and translations of it may be copied and furnished to
  45: others, and derivative works that comment on or otherwise explain it
  46: or assist in its implementation may be prepared, copied, published and
  47: distributed, in whole or in part, without restriction of any kind,
  48: provided that the above copyright notice and this paragraph are
  49: included on all such copies and derivative works.  However, this
  50: document itself may not be modified in any way, such as by removing
  51: the copyright notice or references to the Internet Society or other
  52: Internet organizations, except as needed for the purpose of developing
  53: Internet standards in which case the procedures for copyrights defined
  54: in the Internet Standards process must be followed, or as required to
  55: translate it into languages other than English.
  56: 
  57: The limited permissions granted above are perpetual and will not be
  58: revoked by the Internet Society or its successors or assigns.
  59: 
  60: This document and the information contained herein is provided on an
  61: "AS IS" basis and THE INTERNET SOCIETY AND THE INTERNET ENGINEERING
  62: TASK FORCE DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT
  63: NOT LIMITED TO ANY WARRANTY THAT THE USE OF THE INFORMATION HEREIN
  64: WILL NOT INFRINGE ANY RIGHTS OR ANY IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
  65: MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. */
  66: 
  67: 
  68: package org.ietf.jgss;
  69: 
  70: /**
  71:  * <p>This interface encapsulates the GSS-API credentials for an entity.
  72:  * A credential contains all the necessary cryptographic information to
  73:  * enable the creation of a context on behalf of the entity that it
  74:  * represents.  It may contain multiple, distinct, mechanism specific
  75:  * credential elements, each containing information for a specific
  76:  * security mechanism, but all referring to the same entity.</p>
  77:  *
  78:  * <p>A credential may be used to perform context initiation, acceptance,
  79:  * or both.</p>
  80:  *
  81:  * <p>GSS-API implementations must impose a local access-control policy on
  82:  * callers to prevent unauthorized callers from acquiring credentials to
  83:  * which they are not entitled.  GSS-API credential creation is not
  84:  * intended to provide a "login to the network" function, as such a
  85:  * function would involve the creation of new credentials rather than
  86:  * merely acquiring a handle to existing credentials.  Such functions,
  87:  * if required, should be defined in implementation-specific extensions
  88:  * to the API.</p>
  89:  *
  90:  * <p>If credential acquisition is time-consuming for a mechanism, the
  91:  * mechanism may choose to delay the actual acquisition until the
  92:  * credential is required (e.g.  by {@link GSSContext}). Such mechanism-
  93:  * specific implementation decisions should be invisible to the calling
  94:  * application; thus the query methods immediately following the
  95:  * creation of a credential object must return valid credential data,
  96:  * and may therefore incur the overhead of a deferred credential
  97:  * acquisition.</p>
  98:  *
  99:  * <p>Applications will create a credential object passing the desired
 100:  * parameters.  The application can then use the query methods to obtain
 101:  * specific information about the instantiated credential object
 102:  * (equivalent to the gss_inquire routines).  When the credential is no
 103:  * longer needed, the application should call the dispose (equivalent to
 104:  * gss_release_cred) method to release any resources held by the
 105:  * credential object and to destroy any cryptographically sensitive
 106:  * information.</p>
 107:  *
 108:  * <p>Classes implementing this interface also implement the {@link Cloneable}
 109:  * interface. This indicates the the class will support the {@link
 110:  * Cloneable#clone()} method that will allow the creation of duplicate
 111:  * credentials. This is useful when called just before the {@link
 112:  * #add(org.ietf.jgss.GSSName,int,int,org.ietf.jgss.Oid,int)} call to retain
 113:  * a copy of the original credential.</p>
 114:  *
 115:  * <h3>Example Code</h3>
 116:  *
 117:  * <pre>
 118: GSSManager mgr = GSSManager.getInstance();
 119: 
 120: // start by creating a name object for the entity
 121: GSSName name = mgr.createName("userName", GSSName.NT_USER_NAME);
 122: 
 123: // now acquire credentials for the entity
 124: GSSCredential cred = mgr.createCredential(name,
 125:                                           GSSCredential.ACCEPT_ONLY);
 126: 
 127: // display credential information - name, remaining lifetime,
 128: // and the mechanisms it has been acquired over
 129: print(cred.getName().toString());
 130: print(cred.getRemainingLifetime());
 131: 
 132: Oid [] mechs = cred.getMechs();
 133: if (mechs != null)
 134:   {
 135:     for (int i = 0; i < mechs.length; i++)
 136:       print(mechs[i].toString());
 137:   }
 138: 
 139: // release system resources held by the credential
 140: cred.dispose();
 141:  * </pre>
 142:  */
 143: public interface GSSCredential extends Cloneable
 144: {
 145: 
 146:   // Constants.
 147:   // -------------------------------------------------------------------------
 148: 
 149:   /**
 150:    * Credential usage flag requesting that it be able to be used for both
 151:    * context initiation and acceptance.
 152:    */
 153:   int INITIATE_AND_ACCEPT = 0;
 154: 
 155:   /**
 156:    * Credential usage flag requesting that it be able to be used for
 157:    * context initiation only.
 158:    */
 159:   int INITIATE_ONLY = 1;
 160: 
 161:   /**
 162:    * Credential usage flag requesting that it be able to be used for
 163:    * context acceptance only.
 164:    */
 165:   int ACCEPT_ONLY = 2;
 166: 
 167:   /**
 168:    * A lifetime constant representing the default credential lifetime.
 169:    */
 170:   int DEFAULT_LIFETIME = 0;
 171: 
 172:   /**
 173:    * A lifetime constant representing indefinite credential lifetime.
 174:    */
 175:   int INDEFINITE_LIFETIME = Integer.MAX_VALUE;
 176: 
 177:   // Methods.
 178:   // -------------------------------------------------------------------------
 179: 
 180:   /**
 181:    * Releases any sensitive information that the GSSCredential object may
 182:    * be containing.  Applications should call this method as soon as the
 183:    * credential is no longer needed to minimize the time any sensitive
 184:    * information is maintained.
 185:    *
 186:    * @throws GSSException If this operation fails.
 187:    */
 188:   void dispose() throws GSSException;
 189: 
 190:   /**
 191:    * Retrieves the name of the entity that the credential asserts.
 192:    *
 193:    * @return The name.
 194:    * @throws GSSException If this operation fails.
 195:    */
 196:   GSSName getName() throws GSSException;
 197: 
 198:   /**
 199:    * Retrieves a mechanism name of the entity that the credential asserts.
 200:    * Equivalent to calling {@link GSSName#canonicalize(org.ietf.jgss.Oid)}
 201:    * on the name returned by {@link #getName()}.
 202:    *
 203:    * @param mechOID The mechanism for which information should be returned.
 204:    * @return The name.
 205:    * @throws GSSException If this operation fails.
 206:    */
 207:   GSSName getName(Oid mechOID) throws GSSException;
 208: 
 209:   /**
 210:    * Returns the remaining lifetime in seconds for a credential.  The
 211:    * remaining lifetime is the minimum lifetime for any of the underlying
 212:    * credential mechanisms.  A return value of {@link
 213:    * GSSCredential#INDEFINITE_LIFETIME} indicates that the credential does
 214:    * not expire.  A return value of 0 indicates that the credential is
 215:    * already expired.
 216:    *
 217:    * @return The remaining lifetime.
 218:    * @throws GSSException If this operation fails.
 219:    */
 220:   int getRemainingLifetime() throws GSSException;
 221: 
 222:   /**
 223:    * Returns the remaining lifetime is seconds for the credential to
 224:    * remain capable of initiating security contexts under the specified
 225:    * mechanism.  A return value of {@link GSSCredential#INDEFINITE_LIFETIME}
 226:    * indicates that the credential does not expire for context initiation.
 227:    * A return value of 0 indicates that the credential is already expired.
 228:    *
 229:    * @param mech The mechanism for which information should be returned.
 230:    * @return The remaining lifetime.
 231:    * @throws GSSException If this operation fails.
 232:    */
 233:   int getRemainingInitLifetime(Oid mech) throws GSSException;
 234: 
 235:   /**
 236:    * Returns the remaining lifetime is seconds for the credential to
 237:    * remain capable of accepting security contexts under the specified
 238:    * mechanism.  A return value of {@link GSSCredential#INDEFINITE_LIFETIME}
 239:    * indicates that the credential does not expire for context acceptance.
 240:    * A return value of 0 indicates that the credential is already expired.
 241:    *
 242:    * @param mech The mechanism for which information should be returned.
 243:    * @return The remaining lifetime.
 244:    * @throws GSSException If this operation fails.
 245:    */
 246:   int getRemainingAcceptLifetime(Oid mech) throws GSSException;
 247: 
 248:   /**
 249:    * Returns the credential usage flag.  The return value will be one of
 250:    * {@link GSSCredential#INITIATE_ONLY}, {@link GSSCredential#ACCEPT_ONLY},
 251:    * or {@link GSSCredential#INITIATE_AND_ACCEPT}.
 252:    *
 253:    * @return The credential usage flag.
 254:    * @throws GSSException If this operation fails.
 255:    */
 256:   int getUsage() throws GSSException;
 257: 
 258:   /**
 259:    * Returns the credential usage flag for the specified credential
 260:    * mechanism.  The return value will be one of
 261:    * {@link GSSCredential#INITIATE_ONLY}, {@link GSSCredential#ACCEPT_ONLY},
 262:    * or {@link GSSCredential#INITIATE_AND_ACCEPT}.
 263:    *
 264:    * @param mechOID The mechanism for which information should be returned.
 265:    * @return The credential usage flag.
 266:    * @throws GSSException If this operation fails.
 267:    */
 268:   int getUsage(Oid mechOID) throws GSSException;
 269: 
 270:   /**
 271:    * Returns an array of mechanisms supported by this credential.
 272:    *
 273:    * @return The supported mechanism.
 274:    * @throws GSSException If this operation fails.
 275:    */
 276:   Oid[] getMechs() throws GSSException;
 277: 
 278:   /**
 279:    * <p>Adds a mechanism specific credential-element to an existing
 280:    * credential.  This method allows the construction of credentials one
 281:    * mechanism at a time.</p>
 282:    *
 283:    * <p>This routine is envisioned to be used mainly by context acceptors
 284:    * during the creation of acceptance credentials which are to be used
 285:    * with a variety of clients using different security mechanisms.</p>
 286:    *
 287:    * <p>This routine adds the new credential element "in-place".  To add the
 288:    * element in a new credential, first call {@link Cloneable#clone()} to
 289:    * obtain a copy of this credential, then call its <code>add()</code>
 290:    * method.</p>
 291:    *
 292:    * @param aName          Name of the principal for whom this credential
 293:    *                       is to be acquired. Use <code>null</code> to
 294:    *                       specify the default principal.
 295:    * @param initLifetime   The number of seconds that credentials should
 296:    *                       remain valid for initiating of security contexts.
 297:    *                       Use {@link #INDEFINITE_LIFETIME} to request that
 298:    *                       the credentials have the maximum permitted lifetime.
 299:    *                       Use {@link GSSCredential#DEFAULT_LIFETIME} to
 300:    *                       request the default credential lifetime.
 301:    * @param acceptLifetime The number of seconds that credentials should
 302:    *                       remain valid for accepting of security contexts.
 303:    *                       Use {@link GSSCredential#INDEFINITE_LIFETIME} to
 304:    *                       request that the credentials have the maximum
 305:    *                       permitted lifetime. Use {@link
 306:    *                       GSSCredential#DEFAULT_LIFETIME} to request
 307:    *                       the default credential lifetime.
 308:    * @param mech           The mechanisms over which the credential is to be
 309:    *                       acquired.
 310:    * @param usage          The intended usage for this credential object. The
 311:    *                       value of this parameter must be one of:
 312:    *                       {@link GSSCredential#ACCEPT_AND_INITIATE},
 313:    *                       {@link GSSCredential#ACCEPT_ONLY},
 314:    *                       {@link GSSCredential#INITIATE_ONLY}.
 315:    * @throws GSSException If this operation fails.
 316:    */
 317:   void add(GSSName aName, int initLifetime, int acceptLifetime,
 318:            Oid mech, int usage) throws GSSException;
 319: 
 320:   /**
 321:    * Tests if this GSSCredential refers to the same entity as the supplied
 322:    * object.  The two credentials must be acquired over the same
 323:    * mechanisms and must refer to the same principal. Returns <code>true</code>
 324:    * if the two GSSCredentials refer to the same entity; <code>false</code>
 325:    * otherwise. (Note that the Java language specification requires that two
 326:    * objects that are equal according to the {@link
 327:    * Object#equals(java.lang.Object)} method must return the same integer
 328:    * result when the {@link Object#hashCode()} method is called on them.)
 329:    *
 330:    * @param another Another GSSCredential object for comparison.
 331:    * @return True if this object equals the other.
 332:    */
 333:   boolean equals(Object another);
 334: 
 335:   /**
 336:    * Return the hash code of this credential. When overriding {@link #equals},
 337:    * it is necessary to override hashCode() as well.
 338:    *
 339:    * @return the hash code that must be the same for two credentials if
 340:    * {@link #equals} returns true.
 341:    */
 342:   int hashCode();
 343: 
 344: }