java.sql

Class DriverManager


public class DriverManager
extends Object

This class manages the JDBC drivers in the system. It maintains a registry of drivers and locates the appropriate driver to handle a JDBC database URL.

On startup, DriverManager loads all the managers specified by the system property jdbc.drivers. The value of this property should be a colon separated list of fully qualified driver class names. Additional drivers can be loaded at any time by simply loading the driver class with class.forName(String). The driver should automatically register itself in a static initializer.

The methods in this class are all static. This class cannot be instantiated.

Method Summary

static void
deregisterDriver(Driver driver)
This method de-registers a driver from the manager.
static Connection
getConnection(String url)
This method attempts to return a connection to the specified JDBC URL string.
static Connection
getConnection(String url, String user, String password)
This method attempts to return a connection to the specified JDBC URL string using the specified username and password.
static Connection
getConnection(String url, Properties properties)
This method attempts to return a connection to the specified JDBC URL string using the specified connection properties.
static Driver
getDriver(String url)
This method returns a driver that can connect to the specified JDBC URL string.
static Enumeration
getDrivers()
This method returns a list of all the currently registered JDBC drivers that were loaded by the current ClassLoader.
static PrintStream
getLogStream()
Deprecated. Use getLogWriter() instead.
static PrintWriter
getLogWriter()
This method returns the log writer being used by all JDBC drivers.
static int
getLoginTimeout()
This method returns the login timeout in use by JDBC drivers systemwide.
static void
println(String message)
This method prints the specified line to the log stream.
static void
registerDriver(Driver driver)
This method registers a new driver with the manager.
static void
setLogStream(PrintStream stream)
Deprecated. Use setLogWriter instead.
static void
setLogWriter(PrintWriter out)
This method sets the log writer being used by JDBC drivers.
static void
setLoginTimeout(int seconds)
This method set the login timeout used by JDBC drivers.

Methods inherited from class java.lang.Object

clone, equals, extends Object> getClass, finalize, hashCode, notify, notifyAll, toString, wait, wait, wait

Method Details

deregisterDriver

public static void deregisterDriver(Driver driver)
            throws SQLException
This method de-registers a driver from the manager.
Parameters:
driver - The Driver to unregister.
Throws:
SQLException - If an error occurs.

getConnection

public static Connection getConnection(String url)
            throws SQLException
This method attempts to return a connection to the specified JDBC URL string.
Parameters:
url - The JDBC URL string to connect to.
Returns:
A Connection to that URL.
Throws:
SQLException - If an error occurs.

getConnection

public static Connection getConnection(String url,
                                       String user,
                                       String password)
            throws SQLException
This method attempts to return a connection to the specified JDBC URL string using the specified username and password.
Parameters:
url - The JDBC URL string to connect to.
user - The username to connect with.
password - The password to connect with.
Returns:
A Connection to that URL.
Throws:
SQLException - If an error occurs.

getConnection

public static Connection getConnection(String url,
                                       Properties properties)
            throws SQLException
This method attempts to return a connection to the specified JDBC URL string using the specified connection properties.
Parameters:
url - The JDBC URL string to connect to.
properties - The connection properties.
Returns:
A Connection to that URL.
Throws:
SQLException - If an error occurs.

getDriver

public static Driver getDriver(String url)
            throws SQLException
This method returns a driver that can connect to the specified JDBC URL string. This will be selected from among drivers loaded at initialization time and those drivers manually loaded by the same class loader as the caller.
Parameters:
url - The JDBC URL string to find a driver for.
Returns:
A Driver that can connect to the specified URL.
Throws:
SQLException - If an error occurs, or no suitable driver can be found.

getDrivers

public static Enumeration getDrivers()
This method returns a list of all the currently registered JDBC drivers that were loaded by the current ClassLoader.
Returns:
An Enumeration of all currently loaded JDBC drivers.

getLogStream

public static PrintStream getLogStream()

Deprecated. Use getLogWriter() instead.

This method returns the log stream in use by JDBC.
Returns:
The log stream in use by JDBC.

getLogWriter

public static PrintWriter getLogWriter()
This method returns the log writer being used by all JDBC drivers. This method should be used in place of the deprecated getLogStream method.
Returns:
The log writer in use by JDBC drivers.

getLoginTimeout

public static int getLoginTimeout()
This method returns the login timeout in use by JDBC drivers systemwide.
Returns:
The login timeout.

println

public static void println(String message)
This method prints the specified line to the log stream.
Parameters:
message - The string to write to the log stream.

registerDriver

public static void registerDriver(Driver driver)
            throws SQLException
This method registers a new driver with the manager. This is normally called by the driver itself in a static initializer.
Parameters:
driver - The new Driver to add.
Throws:
SQLException - If an error occurs.

setLogStream

public static void setLogStream(PrintStream stream)

Deprecated. Use setLogWriter instead.

This method sets the log stream in use by JDBC.
Parameters:
stream - The log stream in use by JDBC.

setLogWriter

public static void setLogWriter(PrintWriter out)
This method sets the log writer being used by JDBC drivers. This is a system-wide parameter that affects all drivers. Note that since there is no way to retrieve a PrintStream from a PrintWriter, this method cannot set the log stream in use by JDBC. Thus any older drivers may not see this setting.
Parameters:
out - The new log writer for JDBC.

setLoginTimeout

public static void setLoginTimeout(int seconds)
This method set the login timeout used by JDBC drivers. This is a system-wide parameter that applies to all drivers.
Parameters:
seconds - The new login timeout value.

DriverManager.java -- Manage JDBC drivers Copyright (C) 1999, 2000, 2001, 2003, 2004, 2006 Free Software Foundation, Inc. This file is part of GNU Classpath. GNU Classpath is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any later version. GNU Classpath is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with GNU Classpath; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA. Linking this library statically or dynamically with other modules is making a combined work based on this library. Thus, the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License cover the whole combination. As a special exception, the copyright holders of this library give you permission to link this library with independent modules to produce an executable, regardless of the license terms of these independent modules, and to copy and distribute the resulting executable under terms of your choice, provided that you also meet, for each linked independent module, the terms and conditions of the license of that module. An independent module is a module which is not derived from or based on this library. If you modify this library, you may extend this exception to your version of the library, but you are not obligated to do so. If you do not wish to do so, delete this exception statement from your version.