java.util
The map has three collection views, which are backed by the map (modifications on one show up on the other): a set of keys, a collection of values, and a set of key-value mappings. Some maps have a guaranteed order, but not all do.
Note: Be careful about using mutable keys. Behavior is unspecified if a key's comparison behavior is changed after the fact. As a corollary to this rule, don't use a Map as one of its own keys or values, as it makes hashCode and equals have undefined behavior.
All maps are recommended to provide a no argument constructor, which builds an empty map, and one that accepts a Map parameter and copies the mappings (usually by putAll), to create an equivalent map. Unfortunately, Java cannot enforce these suggestions.
The map may be unmodifiable, in which case unsupported operations will throw an UnsupportedOperationException. Note that some operations may be safe, such as putAll(m) where m is empty, even if the operation would normally fail with a non-empty argument.
Since: 1.2
See Also: HashMap TreeMap Hashtable SortedMap Collection Set
UNKNOWN: updated to 1.4
Nested Class Summary | |
---|---|
static interface | Map.Entry<K,V>
A map entry (key-value pair). |
Method Summary | |
---|---|
void | clear()
Remove all entries from this Map (optional operation).
|
boolean | containsKey(Object key)
Returns true if this contains a mapping for the given key.
|
boolean | containsValue(Object value)
Returns true if this contains at least one mapping with the given value.
|
Set<Entry<K,V>> | entrySet()
Returns a set view of the mappings in this Map. |
boolean | equals(Object o)
Compares the specified object with this map for equality. |
V | get(Object key)
Returns the value mapped by the given key. |
int | hashCode()
Returns the hash code for this map. |
boolean | isEmpty()
Returns true if the map contains no mappings.
|
Set<K> | keySet()
Returns a set view of the keys in this Map. |
V | put(K key, V value)
Associates the given key to the given value (optional operation). |
void | putAll(Map<? extends K,? extends V> m)
Copies all entries of the given map to this one (optional operation). |
V | remove(Object o)
Removes the mapping for this key if present (optional operation). |
int | size()
Returns the number of key-value mappings in the map. |
Collection<V> | values()
Returns a collection (or bag) view of the values in this Map. |
Throws: UnsupportedOperationException if clear is not supported
Parameters: key the key to search for
Returns: true if the map contains the key
Throws: ClassCastException if the key is of an inappropriate type NullPointerException if key is null
but the map
does not permit null keys
(value == null ? v == null : value.equals(v))
. This usually
requires linear time.
Parameters: value the value to search for
Returns: true if the map contains the value
Throws: ClassCastException if the type of the value is not a valid type for this map. NullPointerException if the value is null and the map doesn't support null values.
Iterator.remove
, Set.remove
,
removeAll
, retainAll
, and clear
.
Element addition, via add
or addAll
, is
not supported via this set.
Returns: the set view of all mapping entries
See Also: Entry
true
if the other object is a Map with the same mappings,
that is,o instanceof Map && entrySet().equals(((Map) o).entrySet();
This allows comparison of maps, regardless of implementation.
Parameters: o the object to be compared
Returns: true if the object equals this map
See Also: equals
null
if
there is no mapping. However, in Maps that accept null values, you
must rely on containsKey
to determine if a mapping exists.
Parameters: key the key to look up
Returns: the value associated with the key, or null if key not in map
Throws: ClassCastException if the key is an inappropriate type NullPointerException if this map does not accept null keys
See Also: containsKey
Returns: the hash code
See Also: hashCode
Returns: true if the map is empty
Iterator.remove
, Set.remove
,
removeAll
, retainAll
, and clear
.
Element addition, via add
or addAll
, is
not supported via this set.
Returns: the set view of all keys
null
values, a null return does not
always imply that the mapping was created.
Parameters: key the key to map value the value to be mapped
Returns: the previous value of the key, or null if there was no mapping
Throws: UnsupportedOperationException if the operation is not supported ClassCastException if the key or value is of the wrong type IllegalArgumentException if something about this key or value prevents it from existing in this map NullPointerException if either the key or the value is null, and the map forbids null keys or values
See Also: containsKey
Parameters: m the mapping to load into this map
Throws: UnsupportedOperationException if the operation is not supported ClassCastException if a key or value is of the wrong type IllegalArgumentException if something about a key or value
prevents it from existing in this map NullPointerException if the map forbids null keys or values, or
if m
is null.
See Also: Map
Parameters: key the key to remove
Returns: the value the key mapped to, or null if not present.
Throws: UnsupportedOperationException if deletion is unsupported NullPointerException if the key is null and this map doesn't support null keys. ClassCastException if the type of the key is not a valid type for this map.
Returns: the number of mappings
Iterator.remove
,
Collection.remove
, removeAll
,
retainAll
, and clear
. Element addition, via
add
or addAll
, is not supported via this
collection.
Returns: the collection view of all values